The most intimate confessions of El Lobo, Franco's mole who arrested 320 ETA members: “He lived a torture”
Since it was learned that Mikel Lejarza had been an ETA infiltrator in 1975, the ex-spy has given two clandestine interviews to ABC in which he revealed some of the worst moments of his adventure
Threat poster distributed by ETA, by Mikel LegarzaABC
11/30/2022
Updated at 3:02 p.m.
“The way of murdering ETA has finished, but the seed remains and it will be very difficult for it to disappear”. Whoever has expressed himself this Tuesday, in a central Madrid hotel, knows what he is talking about. It is Mikel Lejarza , ‘ The wolf‘, a spy recruited by the SECED, the predecessor agency of the CNI and created during the Franco dictatorship, which was infiltrated in the terrorist group until beheading it for the first time. The famous mole appeared in public yesterday for the first time, almost fifty years after leading the largest police operation against the Basque organization.
For some he was a traitor who deserved death. To others, including himself, a hero unrewarded and unrecognized in the intervening half century. “It seems good to me that they make a film of my life. It is a way of recognizing my work, from which others, on the other hand, have obtained so many medals. Because it is incredible that I have more recognition from the Israeli Mossad and the FBI than from Spain “, he complained in 2004
In the latter he left statements as forceful as this: “It is not fear that keeps me hidden, but even today I must take many precautions. ETA has The Basque Country has been sown with lampoons fooling my photography, trying to put on an image of a traitor, that a seed of rage has been created towards my figure. How can there not be caution, more than before”.
Lejarza was born in Areatza, Vizcaya, and was the son of a baker. From a very young age he moved in the circles of the nationalist left, before moving to Basauri. It was in this other town where he was captured by the Francoist Police. This is how he recounted it in 1995: “It was December 1973. The attack against Carrero Blanco had shocked the Police and the Spanish secret services, who then had very little information about ETA. A relative who worked in the Social Political Brigade told me about the possibility of working against ETA. The SECED course in 1974 was very short. They taught me evasion tactics, systems for sending encrypted messages, but no infiltration techniques. What they did teach me was to have confidence in myself, which is the most important thing for a personality that is going to infiltrate an organization like this”.
Mikel Lejarza, in the center, next to Fernando Rueda EFE
It was so effective that it managed to treat the ETA leaders face to face. For this he used his profession as a decorator as a cover, which allowed him to meet an endless number of architects in half of Spain. According to what he recounted years later, with this job he set up a network of flats that served as a hideout for commandos sent to Madrid and Barcelona to commit attacks. Thus he became a key player within the organization.
“My work soon paid off. Thanks to the information I provided, a suitcase with abundant ETA documentation was intercepted, the first important one that was obtained on the band since its foundation” , revealed to ABC in 1995 However, to maintain his cover he had to put his life in danger on several occasions. In July 1975, for example, while at a meeting of the ETA leadership in Sokoa, France, a bomb exploded in the house. Luckily, it caused no casualties. Lejarza knew that this was going to happen and he had to be cold-blooded to endure the fear with his nerves on the surface.
Interview with Mikel Lejarza, in 1995 ABC
Don Juan de Bourbon
A few days later, his life was again in danger: the Police discovered him when he was in a car with some ETA members along Paseo de la Castellana, which triggered a shootout. The agents were unaware that he was a mole within that dangerous commando and began to shoot. More than a hundred bullets flew in the center of Madrid, which cost the life of one of the terrorists. Once again, he narrowly escaped.
He also experienced first-hand the attempted kidnapping of Don Juan de Borbón: “One day, I meet ‘Smith’ and ‘Chao’, who take me to a flat in Hendaye, where I remain hidden. I find out some things and pass on information to SECED, such as the one that prevented the kidnapping of the Monarch, who was on a boat in Monaco in August 1974.” Lejarza also revealed to this newspaper some of the intimate conversations he had with the terrorists, such as the one in which a colleague told him that he had gouged out the eyes with screwdrivers of three Galicians who were kidnapped, tortured and murdered after being mistaken for police officers.
” In June 1975 we went to Spain and, a month later, thanks to the data I provide, the first major operation was carried out in which 150 personalities were arrested throughout Spain, not only from ETA, also from extreme left organizations such as the FRAP and the UPGA, which were related to ETA,” he went on to say.
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